Sunday, January 25, 2015

Newspaper Archives

I love searching through old newspapers for stories about my ancestors. As The Ancestor Hunt blog posted yesterday though, there are disappointingly few available electronically - they estimate something like 10%. The rest need too be manually scoured at libraries across the country.

Thankfully the excellent Chronicling America site from the Library of Congress has a database of libraries with holdings of ALL of the old newspapers out there. I'm going to make a point to start tracking which libraries and historical societies have relevant newspapers for my ancestry so I can be ready to plan trips to dig deep into the past.

http://www.theancestorhunt.com/blog/the-best-way-to-find-every-historic-newspaper-in-america

Tuesday, January 20, 2015

The Entire US Census - Free on the Internet!

Did you know you can browse the entire US census for free on archive.org?

https://archive.org/details/us_census

You will find there a listing of every US census since the first one in 1790 (well, every surviving one anyway). They are scans from the Allen County Public Library's microfilm, organized by year, state, and microfilm roll. If you have a quality source citation or know the state and county, it's pretty easy to find the page you're looking for and then just save off a jpg of the page. Or if you really want you can grab a PDF of the whole thing. No subscription required.

This is also an easy way to browse the pages before and after the page where your ancestors appear to dig for more clues about their lives and the communities where they lived.

While you're on archive.org (one of my favorite websites) you should also check out their Genealogy collection. There are hundreds of great resources you can check out without having to leave home!

Sunday, January 11, 2015

Time for a proper research log

I have decided that I am far to scatter-brained to be an efficient genealogist. I chase too many leads and move to fast. I've been inspired recently by Thomas MacEntee's Genealogy Do-Over in the last few weeks and especially his post on slowing down. A post just now from the Genealogy Tip of the Day blog pushed me over the edge. I've been stupid for not just keeping a diary of research notes - jotting down what I did on a particular day. Time to start. I'm going to create a 'Genealogy Research Journal' notebook in Evernote with a note for each month where I'll just track what I'm doing. So from now on when I think, "what was that thing I saw that one time and didn't think was worthwhile at the time," I'll have a place to go and find it besides my very spotty memory.

Saturday, January 10, 2015

My Genealogy Strategy

My #1 goal in my new hobby is telling stories. At first genealogy was cool because of all the new data, but after you dig and document long enough it starts to lose meaning. My wife starting poking around on Ancestry.com around the same time as me but burned out after only a few weeks, saying, "After my great-grandparents, it's meaningless - it's just names and dates of people I've never heard of." Rather than feeling the same way and losing steam, this idea just got me more interested in going beyond the facts and finding these people's stories. I love to research the history of what was going on in an area when my ancestors were there, trying to understand what motivated them, how they were molded by the happenings of the day, or how they molded history themselves. That is why I can't quit genealogy. It's just an endless string of stories waiting to be discovered.

So what is important to me as an amateur genealogist? As I have researched my own family history and researched genealogy as a discipline over the past few years, I have developed some strategies I use as I go about building my tree.
  • Look for reliable sources and document them. This is something that has become very important to me. The Internet and companies like Ancestry.com have done wonders for genealogy by making so much information readily available to so many, but it has a downside... There is a lot of dubious information out there that has been accepted as fact although there is no real supporting evidence for it. As much as I like Ancestry, they are a chief enabler of this problem with their feature allowing you to cite someone else's tree as a source. This has lead to a rapid proliferation of theories, hunches, and just plain bad data as fact. I love using other people's research for leads and clues, but I insist on getting a reliable source before I put something permanently into my tree. I don't have my own copy of Evidence Explained yet, but I am following its principles for citing sources as much as possible. I also love seeing original documents. Where I can, I will seek out original copies rather than transcriptions. Seeing the real thing makes a connection that brings you that much closer to the people involved and helps me to know their stories. UPDATE: Thomas MacEntee' Genealogy Do-Over blog just had a great post about evaluating evidence and citing sources. On his corresponding Facebook page he posted a handy reference document of source citation templates. I have shared a copy here in my Google Drive.
  • Look for context. The people you find when researching your family tree become so much more interesting when you can relate to them. The way we can relate to our ancestors is by knowing the history of the time and place where they lived. Through genealogy I've unexpectedly become a bit of a history buff and will dig through the Internet and my local library to find out as much as I can about the history that surrounded my ancestors' lives. Historical context is an important ingredient to really knowing their stories. This also means that when I'm looking at something like a census record, I'm not just looking at the entries for the people in my tree. I'm looking around them on the same page and on nearby pages to understand what the neighborhood was like. What kind of jobs did people have? Where were they born? How big we're the families? Were kids nearby in schools or working? This kind of poking around on records can also give you some surprising clues with your own family research.
  • Look for patterns. As I do my research, I am always on the lookout for patterns. Most frequently, it's migration patterns I'm watching for, as these often help fill in details in the family story. For example, I had a number of Dutch ancestors in New Netherlands leave the area around Albany and start a settlement at what is now Kingston, New York. A few generations later, their descendants can be found near Port Jervis, NY along with descendents of many others who interacted with my family near Kingston. A few generations later, the same can be found in Virginia... What was it that caused these people to move together? What other clues can I uncover by digging into what is driving these patterns? I've got a lot of digging left to do on this, but these kinds of patterns are very interesting to me.
  • Look for direct ancestors first. This is really more of an approach than a principle - I am focusing first on following my direct ancestors back the original immigrants to the United States. My goal is first to get back to the ends of those direct branches, then I will focus going further back with international records, and going sideways to fill in more aunts, uncles, and cousins. I will pursue some of these "sideways" branches from time to time, especially when I hit a wall, because those paths can help you find more detail on common ancestors, but it's not my priority for now.

Saturday, January 3, 2015

Who am I?

When I stumbled into the Ancestry.com app nearly 2 years ago (thanks to my wife, who probably regrets showing it to me now) I knew a few things about my family tree, but it didn't go very deep.

I knew I had a lot of German blood. My mom's parents were born in Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, a part of the country thick with German immigrants in the late 1800s. The towns where these people lived even mirrored northern Germany. Just like in the homeland, the city of Kiel Wisconsin sits right on the border of New Holstein and Schleswig townships where many of my maternal ancestors were prominent citizens.
Germany_WisconsinTownships_Calumet_Manitowoc

My maternal grandmother's name was Elaine Thielke and my mom's paternal grandmother was Thekla Mueller, and I knew they came from this area. I had also heard stories about how my grandma had family who spoke German at home and she called her Aunt Bertha "Tante Betty." My mother's maiden name is Buswell though, which we suspected was English somehow, but I had never heard of any Buswells going back beyond my great-grandpa Walter, who was born and raised near Kiel and married the aforementioned Thekla.

Elsewhere in Wisconsin, I knew I had paternal German and Dutch roots in Oshkosh from my Dad's mother. Her father was Dirk Loots (pronounced like "Loats") and her mother was Hedwig Iwer. I knew that Dirk himself was born in Holland, and with a name like Hedwig, Grandma Hattie had to be German too. Since my paternal grandfather died when my dad was 12 and was estranged from my grandma long before that, I never knew any of my Kidd relatives. They just weren't part of our family, and I didn't know anything about them.

So with the surface only scratched with my own knowledge, it didn't take long for Ancestry.com to blow the doors off of my family tree. After a few hours following census hints, I was overwhelmed with ancestors I had never heard of and wanting to know more about them and their stories.

I found that the Buswell (my mother's paternal) line stretches back to New England, and goes all the way back to an immigrant who came to the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 1640's. They came to Wisconsin in the late 1800's and eventually found themselves in the German towns east of Lake Winnebago and married in to make my mother a little over half German, and the rest a big mix of nationalities from the long string of descendants of Isaac Buswell, our immigrant ancestor.

On the previously unknown Kidd side, I found that we are all similarly descended from Thomas Kidd, an Englishman who came to the Virginia Colony in the 1640's. And then that my dad's maternal grandmother, Hazel Schoonover is descended from Dutch immigrants to New Netherlands in the 1640's.

So of my 8 great grandparents, I have 3 who are descended from immigrants to 3 of the most important European settlements when America was just beginning to form nearly 400 years ago, 1 who was born in the Netherlands, and 4 who were descended from late 19th century German immigrants.

And that's me. I am made up of all that mess of American stuff, formed by many significant historic events and migrations. A mixed breed. - A true American Mutt. I hope to use this blog to tell stories about my ancestors and the history that shaped their lives, because let's face it - all the dates and facts and citations can get old. To me that's just the supporting detail to the stories of their lives, which is what really interests me. I'll also share some of my genealogical journeys - the tools I like (and don't like), the thrill of my discoveries, and hopefully some resources and tips that will help others who may end up stumbling across some of my posts.

Wish me luck.

Friday, January 2, 2015

OK. So now I have a blog...

I've been researching my family history for about 2 years now, and I've been waiting for the initial excitement to wear off. I guess since I'm now getting genealogy gifts for Christmas and abandoning my family to visit cemeteries and libraries, it's official. I am officially a genealogy addict hobbyist.

Every so often in my research I have come across tidbits that seemed worth sharing, but the odd emails to my parents and correspondence with an Aunt of mine who has blazed a genealogy trail ahead of me just don't seem like they're enough. I want something a little more permanent that I can refer back to, and share more easily with others who may be interested. I am not good at keeping up with journaling and it's hard enough trying to find time for genealogy research that I'm skeptical of my ability to maintain this. However, it seems like I have more and more I want to share, and feel like I may be able to help someone else with a useful Google hit if we're doing any common research. So now I have a blog.

Let's see what happens next...