Wednesday, January 13, 2016

Wisconsin Vital Records Inexplicably not Allowed Online?!

I recently spent some time researching at the Wisconsin Historical Society Library where they have microfilm of pre-1907 birth, marriage, and death records. Indexes of this information are available at http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Content.aspx?dsNav=N:1161 but I had never seen copies of records online. I have seen similar records from other states but never from Wisconsin - sitting on top of the microfilm cabinet was the reason why. A sign read,
All that history in a few skinny little drawers
DO NOT ELECTRONICALLY SAVE RECORDS FROM THE PRE-1907 WISCONSIN BIRTH, MARRIAGE, AND DEATH RECORDS. IT IS AGAINST WISCONSIN STATUTE 69.21. "It is illegal to make this document available to the public in electronic format."
Yikes!! This is a travesty for 21st century genealogists whose bread and butter is dealing with electronic records online. According to other researchers there, the Historical Society has brought this to the state legislature in the past to get it changed and have been shot down.

In the absence of a campaign to change the law, I have a few questions about interpretation of this statute. As it happens, I found some interesting data in the records and want to collaborate with some fellow researchers. I wonder, if I save any of the images to my personal USB drive, am I actually violating this statute? What constitutes "the public"? Saving to my own device is not making the records "available to the public" - it is now in my private electronic collection. In fact, if even if I further share that image with a few other researchers, I would argue that they have still not been made available to "the public" - they are now simply in a number of other private collections. If I published them here on my genealogy blog, I would have a hard time defending myself in court. So how do I find the safe line to use this great genealogical data?

For convenience, here is a link to the full text of the statute. https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/69/I/21

I have asked this question of Judy G. Russell, the Legal Genealogist. We'll see if she's able to offer some insights for us Wisconsin researchers.

UPDATE: Since posting this I have found a few other forums online where there has been some discussion on the topic.




Sunday, January 3, 2016

Finding the Neighbors

I've been wondering why I had not been able to find the 1940 census record for my great-grandparents. Their names were Richard (Dirk) and Hattie Loots and they lived in Chicago in 1930 (I found the 1930 census) and in 1943 when my great-grandfather Dirk died. I could never find a 1940 census though, and it's meaningful to me because my grandma (Joan) was born in 1932 and it would have been the one census on which she appeared. I tried every spelling I could think of, but nada.

Finally, it occurred to me to look for their neighbors. In 1930 there were 2 families named Nalikowsky who lived on their street, so I decided to search for Nalikowsky on the 1940 census in Chicago, and sure enough - there they were. When I went the census image, I was thrilled to see that my great-grandparents still lived 2 houses over with my little 7-year-old grandma. :-) Thanks to the blurry image, the name 'Loots' ended up 'Leota' - NOT one of the alternate spellings I tried.

I suppose there are 2 tips here: the first is to look for known or suspected neighbors when you can't find an ancestor, and the second is to expand your universe of alternate spellings. I was limiting my self to 'sounds like' alternatives, not substituting letters that may look similar but not sound similar, like the cursive 's' and 'a' that confounded my search here.

 

Happy hunting.

Saturday, October 3, 2015

My Snyder Family

I have a Snyder branch in my family tree. My paternal grandfather was Robert James Kidd (1928-1967). His father was Harold Glen Kidd (1905-1986), and his father, Lawrence Elsworth Kidd (1877-1956) was married to Ethel Rhoda Myers (1881-1918). Ethel's parents were Charles Wesley Myers (1842-1919) and Jemima Snyder (1846-1915), which makes Jemima my 3rd great-grandmother.

Last week on Ancestry.com i stumbled upon a typewritten, 40-page "Snyder Family History" written by a distant cousin in 1960. It goes back a few generations before Jemima and has a lot of great details and personal family stories about Jemima's father (my 4x great-grandfather) John Ernest Snyder. There are a lot of details and some amazing Civil War stories about Jemima's older brother Franklin.

While the bulk of the focus goes down another side branch from mine, this is one of my favorite family history resources I've ever come across. I am very grateful to Dan Swanjord and this labor of love that he never could have imagined would be found by somebody like me in a giant electronic cloud 55 years later.

For the benefit of search engines and any other Snyder descendants out there, I have a link to a pdf of the document below and am pasting my research notes with data on my line that I pulled and will use to update my tree.

If you found this post, I hope you enjoy as much as I did!


Swanjord, Dan, The Snyder Family History, 1960
  • 1 John Rollin Pollock
    • B 1797 in PA or OH or IN
    • D 1890 in Bloom, Richland, Wisconsin
    • M Catherine Walters before 1819 (when first child was born, presumably)
    • Parents' name was Pollock (Irish spelling)
    • Parents came to Monroeville, Allen, Indiana (not sure when) where John was raised (until 1835, this was Randolph County)
    • Moved to Richand County, Wisconsin in 1856 with John Ernest Snyder and James Polk where he bought a farm 2 miles West of John
    • After Catherine died in 1866, he wanted "his favorite grandson" Franklin to live with him, but he could not because he had his own family
    • Gave his farm to John and Sally Householder after Catherine died in 1866 and continued to live there with them
    • Was a "favorite of his great-grandchildren"
    • Children:
      • 1.1 Mary Ann, b 1819
      • 1.2 Catherine, b abt 1821
      • 1.3 Jemima, b abt 1823
      • 1.4 James, b abt 1825
  • 2 Catherine Walters (Polk)
    • B abt 1797 (Assuming same age as John Polk)
    • D abt 1866 in Bloom, Richland, Wisconsin of cancer
    • M John Polk before 1819 (when first child was born, presumably)
  • 1.1 Mary Ann Polk (Snyder)
    • B 1819 in Monroeville, Allen, Indiana
    • D 
    • M 3.1 John Ernest Snyder abt 1840 in Allen County IN
    • Moved to Bloom, Richland, Wisconsin with John in 1856
    • In 1858, 6 weeks after Emma was born, Mary Ann died when she couldn't breathe due to a goiter
  • 1.2 Catherine Polk (Browning)
    • B abt 1821 in Monroeville, IN (assumed based on birth order given and 2 years between)
    • D 
    • M ? Bowning abt 1841 (assuming 20 when married)
    • Lived in Richland County, WIsconsin
  • 1.3 Jemima "Mima" Polk (Peckham)
    • B abt 1823 in Monroeville, IN (assumed based on birth order given and 2 years between)
    • D 
    • M ? Peckham abt 1843 (assuming 20 when married)
    • Lived in Richland County, WIsconsin
  • 1.4 James "Jimmy" Polk
    • B abt 1825 in Monroeville, IN (assumed based on birth order given and 2 years between)
    • D 
    • Lived in Richland County, WIsconsin - moved there in 1856 with John Ernest Snyder
  • 3 ? Snyder
    • B abt 1796 in PA (Assuming 20 years-old when John was born; assuming PA)
    • D 
    • Children (birth order after John is assumed, except that we know Susan was younger than Catherine)
      • 3.1 John Ernest b 1816
      • 3.2 Catherine b abt 1818
      • 3.3 Andrew b abt 1820
      • 3.4 Elizabeth b abt 1822
      • 3.5 Susan b abt 1824
      • 3.6 George b abt 1826
      • 3.7 ? b abt 1828
    • Moved to Allen County, IN before 1840
    • "Pennsylvania Dutch"
  • 4 ? ?
    • B abt 1796 in PA (Assuming 20 years-old when John was born; assuming PA)
    • M ? Snyder
  • 3.1 John Ernest Snyder
    • B 16 Mar 1816 in Cumberland County, PA (Assuming same age as Mary Ann Polk)
    • D Jul 1905
    • M 1.1 Mary Ann Polk about 1840 in Indiana
    • M Jane Zimmerlee abt 1860 in Bloom, Richland, Wisconsin
      • Was one of John's housekeepers
      • Was a widow
      • Had 3 children: Calvin, James, and Elizabeth
      • Calvin's daughter Orabelle married3.1.1.6 Grant Snyder
    • Supposedly named for an ancestor, Mr. Arnst, a shipbuilder from Amsterdam, whose daughter came to "one of the first Dutch colonies" and married a Mr. Bender
    • Farmer
    • Probably lived in Madison Twp, Indiana
    • Moved to Iowa in a covered wagon abt 1845 ("with the two small boys, his wife, and 18-year-old brother, George")
    • Moved back to Marshall County, Indiana before 1846 (confirm with census & Jemima's birth record) after trouble with Indians and disease (probably malaria) in Iowa
    • Moved to Richland County, Wisconsin in 1856 and bought a farm 1 mile W of Bloom City (called West Branch at the time)
    • "Was an intelligent man, yet of moderate education"
    • "Uncle Johnny" Was doctor, veterinarian, and "Mr. Fix-it" of the community
    • 1878 went to Richland Center to get small pox vaccine and administer the Bloom community
    • Children (birth order of Sarah to Mary Ellen is assumed)
      • 3.1.1 Franklin b 1842
      • 3.1.2 Finley b abt 1844
      • 3.1.3 Sarah b abt 1845
      • 3.1.4 Jemima b abt 1846 (confirmed 5 Jan 1846)
      • 3.1.5 Mathilda b abt 1848
      • 3.1.6 Harriet b abt 1850
      • 3.1.7 Andrew b abt 1852
      • 3.1.8 Mary Ellen b abt 1854
      • 3.1.9 John b abt 1856
      • 3.1.10 Emma b in 1858
      • WITH JANE ZIMMERLEE
      • 3.1.11 Enos b abt 1862
      • 3.1.12 George b abt 1864
      • 3.1.13 William b abt 1866
      • 3.1.14 Charles b abt 1868
      • 3.1.15 Flora b abt 1870
  • 3.2 Catherine "Katie" Snyder (Fisher)
    • B abt 1818 in PA, OH, or IN (assumed based on birth order given and 2 years between)
    • D
    • M ? Fisher, abt 1838 probably in IN (assuming 20 when married)
    • Lived in Michigan
    • "Quite a bit older than Susan"
    • Died before her husband and before Susan
    • "A fine lady, with such perfect manners, and very nice"
  • 3.3 Andrew "Andy" Snyder
    • B abt 1820 in PA, OH, or IN (assumed based on birth order given and 2 years between)
    • D abt 1902 (lived past 80) from pneumonia 
    • M Lucy before 1858
    • M Margaret "Maggie" Bonham after Lucy died
      • She had 5 small children, and Andy was like a father to them
    • Was living in Woodstock, Wisconsin in 1858
    • Raised niece 3.1.10 Emma after Mary Ann Snyder (Polk) died in 1858
    • Attended the first recruiters' meeting in Bloom for the Civil War on 12 Sep 1861 and enlisted in Wisconsin Infantry Volunteers with nephew 3.1.1 Franklin Snyder
    • Went to Camp Randall, Madison in late Sep 1861
    • Assigned to 11th Wisconsin Regiment, Company D on 18 Oct 1861
    • (Copy more details about service with Franklin Snyder as a story)
    • Discharged from the Army 25 Sep 1862 due to chest wounds received in battle
    • Moved back to Woodstock after the war
    • Carried 3 bullets in his lungs the rest of his life
  • 3.4 Elizabeth "Lib" Snyder (Bogar)
      • B abt 1822 in PA, OH, or IN (assumed based on birth order given and 2 years between)
      • D 
      • M ? Bogar abt 1842 probably in IN (assuming 20 when married)
      • Lived in Chicago
    • 3.5 Susan Snyder (Epley)
      • B abt 1824 in PA, OH, or IN (assumed based on birth order given and 2 years between)
      • D 
      • M ? Epley abt 1844 probably in IN (assuming 20 when married)
      • Lived in Michigan
      • "Quite a bit younger than Katie" and lived with her and cared for her after ? Epley died
      • M ? Fisher after Katie died probably in Michigan
      • "A fine lady, with such perfect manners, and very nice"
    • 3.6 George Snyder
        • B abt 1827 in PA, OH, or IN (was 18 when he went to Iowa with John and Mary Annin abt 1845)
        • D abt 1846 near Council Bluffs, Iowa; disappeared while hunting /scouting and presumed killed by Native Americans
        • According to another story, he may have had children? See appx. 2
      • 3.7 ? Snyder (Wynkoop)
        • B abt 1828 in PA, OH, or IN (assumed based on birth order given and 2 years between)
        • D 
        • M ? Wynkoop abt 1848 (assuming 20 when married)
        • (low confidence in date of birth or marriage or birth order)
        • Lived in Ohio
      • 3.1.1 Franklin Snyder
        • B 8 Jan 1842 in Madison Twp, Allen, Indiana ("Flatrock")
        • D 24 Jun 1912 due to complications after a stroke
        • M 4 Jul 1866 in Rockbridge, Richland, Wisconsin to Maria Mosher (b abt 1848)
        • Brown eyes and coal-black hair
        • Attended the first recruiters' meeting in Bloom for the Civil War on 12 Sep 1861 and enlisted in Wisconsin Infantry Volunteers with Uncle 3.3 Andy Snyder
        • Went to Camp Randall, Madison in late Sep 1861
        • Assigned to 11th Wisconsin Regiment, Company D on 18 Oct 1861
        • (Copy more details about service as a story)
        • 13 Feb 1864 Discharged from the Army, but immediately re-enlisted
        • 18 Sep 1865 Returned from the war in Madison with a rank of corporal with 12 men under his command
        • 11 Oct 1865 Discharged from the Army
        • 1865 received a 160-acre farm 1/4 mile west and 3/4 mile south of John Snyder's farm
          • John had invested the money sent home by Franklin during the war to buy the farm for him
          • Good timber land
          • Raised wheat, oats, barley, and corn
          • Had ducks, geese, chickens, cows, pigs, and sheep
          • Had a large garden
        • Was Postmaster of Bloom (probably abt 1889-93 during the Harrison administration)
        • 1890-1895 Had a general store with the post office
        • Left the farm to Ernest and Grant to tend when he was older
        • Lived with 3.1 John (and Jane) Snyder with Maria until 1867 when the moved into a log cabin on Franklin's property
        • 1871 moved into a frame house they built
        • Abt 1882 began suffering from locomotor ataxia, which made it more and more difficult for him to walk throughout his life, eventually he was wheelchair-bound
        • 1890 "retired" to a house in Richland Center, Wisconsin
        • "Not financially rich but happy"
        • Member of the Grand Army of the Republic "G.A.R."
        • Children
          • 3.1.1.1 Mary Jane b 19 Dec 1868
          • 3.1.1.2 Lillian Florence b 7 Jul 1870
          • 3.1.1.3 Emma Albertie b 11 Aug 1872
          • 3.1.1.4 Lora Adell b 29 Jul 1874
          • 3.1.1.5 Ernest Albert b 6 Jan 1877
          • 3.1.1.6 Ulysses Grant b 21 Jul 1879 (went by Grant; M Orabelle Zimmerlee)
          • 3.1.1.7 Charles D Edward b 9 Nov 1880
          • 3.1.1.8 Daniel Webster 13 Dec 1883
          • 3.1.1.9 Grace 15 Nov 1886 died shortly after birth
          • 3.1.1.10 Leila Bessie Hope 29 Jul 1889
      • 3.1.2 Finley Snyder
        • B abt 1844 probably in Madison Twp, Allen, Indiana ("Flatrock")
        • D 12 May 1864 in Baltomore, Maryland of measles
        • M 
        • 30 Mar 1864 in Hartford, Wisconsin, enlisted in the Army, Company D, 38th Wisconsin Regiment (was 20 years old); was made Corporal before he died a few weeks later
        • Was very tall (there is a picture of Finley and Franklin in uniform taken in Apr 1864, which was in the possession of "Aunt Lillian" in 1860)
      • 3.1.3 Sarah "Sally" Snyder (Householder)
        • B abt 1845 in Marshall County, Indiana (date based on assumed return from Iowa and before Jemima who was born in 1846)
        • D
        • M John Householder abt 1869 (assuming 20 when married)
        • John and Sally were given the John Polk farm in Bloom after Catherine died in 1866 where John Polk continued to live
        • Also lived in Mauston and Woodstock, Wisconsin
        • Children:
          • Harry
          • Ross
          • Mary
          • Park
      • 3.1.4 Jemima "Mima" Snyder (Myers)
        • B 5 Jan 1846 in Marshall County, Indiana
        • D 
        • M "Uncle Wesley" Myers
        • Lived on a farm near Bloom, Wisconsin
        • Children:
          • Mary Ann
          • Mahala
          • Finley
          • Delbert
          • Minta
          • Ethel
          • Sadie
      • 3.1.5 Mathilda "Tillie" Snyder (McCann)
        • B Abt 1848 in Marshall County, Indiana (assumed based on birth order given and 2 years between)
        • D 
        • M John McCann
        • Lived near Richland Center, and later Kansas and Washington
        • Children:
          • Ida
          • Susan
          • Grant
          • Pete
          • Wesley
      • 3.1.6 Harriet "Hat" Snyder (Copenhefer)
        • B Abt 1850 in Marshall County, Indiana (assumed based on birth order given and 2 years between)
        • D 
        • M John Copenhefer (who drowned 27 Feb 1907 at Wood Gulch, near Roosevelt, Washington when a bridge washed out)
        • Lived in Dot, Washington
        • Moved to Portland, Oregon after John died
        • Children:
          • Alan
          • Harriet (died when she was small)
      • 3.1.7 Andrew Snyder
        • B Abt 1852 in Marshall County, Indiana (assumed based on birth order given and 2 years between)
        • D 
        • M Nellie ? in Minnesota
        • Lived in Elmore, Minnesota
        • Was named after uncle 3.3 Andrew Snyder
        • Children:
          • Myrtle
          • Edith
          • Grace
      • 3.1.8 Mary Ellen "Nell" Snyder (Hadley / Peterson)
        • B Abt 1854 & before 1856 in Marshall County, Indiana (assumed based on birth order given and 2 years between)
        • D abt 1920
        • M ? Hadley who died of TB shortly after their marriage
        • M Peter Peterson in Washington
        • Had no children
      • 3.1.9 John Snyder
        • B 1856 in Bloom, Richland, Wisconsin
        • D 
        • M Amarilla "Ama" Van Fleet
        • Lived on a farm in Bloom, Wisconsin until they retired to Richland abt 1900 and lived near Franklin
        • Children:
          • Perlite
          • Sadie
          • Ross
      • 3.1.10 Emma Snyder (McClure / Harris)
        • B 1858 in Bloom, Richland, Wisconsin 
        • D 1908 while at Aunt Hat's house "out West" (Oregon or Washington)
        • M Will McClure of Woodstock, Wisconsin
        • M Seymour Harris
        • Was raised by 3.3 Andrew Snyder and Lucy after Mary Ann died when Emma was 6 weeks old
        • Children with Will McClure
          • Laura
          • Lou
          • Will
        • Children with Seymour Harris
          • Fern
          • Ross
      • 3.1.11 Enos Snyder
        • B abt 1862 in Bloom, Richland (mother: Jane Zimmerlee; assumed based on birth order and 2 years in between)
        • D 
        • M 
        • Grew to become a "highly respected citizen of Wisconsin, and Richland County"
      • 3.1.12 George Snyder
        • B abt 1864 in Bloom, Richland (mother: Jane Zimmerlee; assumed based on birth order and 2 years in between)
        • D 
        • M 
        • Grew to become a "highly respected citizen of Wisconsin, and Richland County"
      • 3.1.13 William Snyder
        • B abt 1866 in Bloom, Richland (mother: Jane Zimmerlee; assumed based on birth order and 2 years in between)
        • D 
        • M 
        • Grew to become a "highly respected citizen of Wisconsin, and Richland County"
      • 3.1.14 Charles Snyder
        • B abt 1868 in Bloom, Richland (mother: Jane Zimmerlee; assumed based on birth order and 2 years in between)
        • D 
        • M 
        • Grew to become a "highly respected citizen of Wisconsin, and Richland County"
      • 3.1.15 Flora Snyder
        • B abt 1870 in Bloom, Richland (mother: Jane Zimmerlee; assumed based on birth order and 2 years in between)
        • D abt 1881 in Bloom, Richland, Wisconsin of measles at age 11

      Saturday, September 19, 2015

      Grandparents' Yearbooks

      Last night I stumbled upon Ancestry's yearbook collection. It's not very easy to search through - or browse for that matter - but after some pretty broad parameters and hunting and pecking I found a few gems of 2 of my grandparents.

      These 2 are my grandfather, Richard Gruenewald, who was born in 1933 and was a Junior at Shorewood High School (Milwaukee) in 1949. I knew he played baseball all his life and it's cool to see him back in the day.

       

      These next pages are for my grandmother, Elaine Thielke (Buswell) from Kiel, Wisconsin. She was on many other pages for German club, drama, choir, and a few other random extracurriculars, but seeing your Grandma as a high school cheerleader really takes the cake. Her family were dairy farmers, and her classmates pegged her as a future "dairy maid" but they got that one wrong - she got married and moved out of the countryside and spent her working life as a nurse. I know I'm grateful she chose that path or I suppose I wouldn't exist. :-)

        

      Saturday, April 25, 2015

      Genealogy Toolkit: Custom Image Collections

      In a recent bit of research I did on my 3rd great grandfather's Civil War records, I ended up adding a nice new tool to my genealogy toolkit.

      I was trolling through an image collection of scanned documents for a Civil War widow's pension application and only a scattered handful had anything to do with my ancestor. (He only appeared in testimonies to the claims of another veteran. You can see the whole story in a separate post.) As I was digging around on Fold3, I saved down 9 different jpg images documents that seemed useful as sources. After I had these images, I was struck by the fact that the images themselves don't really tell the story (though they provide some evidence.) I was sitting with 9 separate "sources" for my family tree, each of which in isolation has limited value, and several of which don't even mention my own ancestors but are there for context. The prospect of adding, citing, and referencing them independently seemed rather futile, and in some cases didn't even seem to make sense. I thought it would be very handy to combine them into a single, multi-page document - a custom collection if you will. Then I could keep them together conveniently, attach them as a single media item to my tree, and not have a splatter of seemingly random images cluttering my media files. The finished product is here: Myers_Charles_b1842_18800000_Document_Military_BlakelyPensionClaim.pdf, and here's how I did it...

      First, I downloaded all of the original images from Fold3 and saved them locally. My file naming convention is a modified version of Calvin Knight's and even though some of these images don't even refer to my ancestor Charles Wesley Myers, I decided to tie them to him to keep them organized. The only reason I am doing this is because he is my ancestor and they are pertinent to this story, so it made sense to me. In the file description, I was sure put the page (image) numbers in the collection at Fold3 as a reference.

      Then I went to IrfanView, a lightweight but powerful image viewer. It is completely free and if you don't have it installed on your PC yet, I suggest you go get it. You should also get the plugins which you install by simply unzipping the files into the program's Plugins subfolder. The plugin iv_formats.zip has what you need for the next step. Once you've installed IrfanView and the plugins, go to Options > Multipage images > Create Multipage PDF select your images and click the button. After some processing, you will have in the destination folder a pdf file made up of the images you selected in order, and in their original quality. Piece of cake.

      To cite the final product, I referenced the Fold3 catalog from which the images came, included the page numbers of the images in the pdf, and the URL for one of them (the most relevant of the bunch with my ancestor's own testimony.)
      Case Files of Approved Pension Applications of Widows and Other Dependents of Civil War Veterans, ca. 1861- ca. 1934 (http://www.fold3.com/page/3496_civil_war_widows_pension_applications/, Fold3, 2008), www.fold3.com, Pension claim for Walter Blakely in record collection for William F Hoyt (application # WC14930). Images 121, 126, 127, 131, 137, 154, 162, 163, and 164. http://www.fold3.com/image/1/232077405/.
      I would love to hear from others! Has anyone else done anything like this, or are you going to give it a try? How are you citing a custom image collection like this?

      Charles Wesley Myers, Civil War Stevedore

      My 3rd great grandfather was Charles Wesley Myers, born in Allen County Indiana on 27 Feb 1842. He moved with his family to Richland County Wisconsin when he was a boy and spent the rest of his life there. The comprehensive History of Richland County Wisconsin by Judge James H. Miner (1906) gives a nice biography of Charles and his life, which can be seen online in a scan of the book here, and in a full text transcription here. Side note: if you have any ancestors who were in that area in the later half of the 19th century, that book is a must-read!

      In Miner's biography, it says that he served in the Civil War in 1865 in Alabama and Louisiana. I thought I would dig deeper on Fold3 during their free access to Civil War records, and aside from the typical Service Index records that don't give much more than a name, I came across Charles as a witness in a pension claim of another soldier. It took me a good while to piece together what was going on as Charles's name appeared on images numbered around 150 out of 253 in this collection and the claim was for a different soldier than the one where Charles appears. After reading through the documents imaged, I finally put the pieces together and figured out the story, and got a nice primary resource about Charles's service...

      The documents in this image collection on Fold3 are actually for a Sgt. William F Hoyt who was killed by a gunshot wound in the Second Battle of Fredricksburg on 3 May 1863. His widow, Jane (nee Householder) filed an application for a widow's pension in 1869. Many documents in this collection pertain to Jane's request for her widow's pension, but in the middle there are documents requesting compensation for a Walter Blakely who was injured while unloading a ship in Mobile Harbor (Alabama). Walter was Jane's third husband and it was while they were married that these documents were filed - that is why they are grouped together with papers from Hoyt, who was Jane's first husband.

      The first papers with Walter's requests were filed on 2 Sep 1881 and state that he was injured in May 1865. He suffered then a "rupture in right groin caused by lifting and shouldering a heavy sack of feed." While he never did anything about it at the time, in 1881 now he claims "the disability has increased to such an extent as to render me unable to perform my usual business," which is farming. For good measure, he adds after this, "How I am going to make a living now, I don't know." So he's clearly in a bad way and looking for support from the government.

      For his claim, Walter has included testimonies by a number of other citizens he knows. Some of these are people he served with in the war, some are people who live in his community, and some are both. One such man is Charles Wesley Myers. In 1885, Charles states in his Comrade's Testimony that he knew Walter and served with him in Mobile in May 1865 helping him unload the boat when he hurt himself. There is also a follow up letter in 1888 with further testimony from Charles saying that while he didn't see Blakely's injury at the time, he had been told afterward and has no doubt that that is when the injury occurred. It seems that Blakely was having a was being challenged to prove that he was injured in the service. In the end, Walter's claim was honored and he was paid a pension of $8 per month, that seems to have been effective starting in 1881. In 2015 dollars, this works out to about $200. Not enough to replace a regular income, but hopefully some help for a man who suffered for most of his life for serving our country.

      If you want to look at a selection of documents I pulled out of the image collection that are relevant to Charles's involvement, have a look at this document.

      Well, this was a lot of work to sort through and understand, and while I am glad to see some letters in my 3rd great grandfather's own hand and have a primary resource for his Civil War service, I have to admit it's a bit anti-climactic. For one, most of the story behind all this and most of the facts I uncovered are about Jane Householder and her husbands. Plus, I found out that while it was noble of Charles to volunteer in the Civil War, he only got into it after the fighting was pretty much over and the only service records I uncovered here is that he was unloading bags of corn in Alabama. :-/ Lot's of time and energy for a finding like that. I don't want to belittle the sacrifices he made and the risk he took by enlisting, but it's a pretty mundane story. It was a good research exercise digging through the papers to uncover the story though, underwhelming as it may have been in the end. Plus I got a nice additional tool (creating a pdf document from multiple images) in my genealogy toolkit I have described in a separate post.

      Oh - one more thing. Jane's original pension application was filed with the help of a local attorney. His name was James H. Miner, who later went on to write the history of Richland County referenced above. A nice little bow for this package. :-)


      Wednesday, April 8, 2015

      Don't trust the census-taker... Or the transcriber... Or other people who touched the census

      As amazing as it is to have access to all of the census records online and the great transcriptions and search tools out there, you can't always trust what you see. I was dealing with an entry this morning that was all kinds or wrong. Over the span of 115 years 3 different entities have messed up this record...

      This image is from the 1900 census entry for my 2x great grandfather John Louis Schoonover. The first person to blow it was the enumerator. He correctly put down John as the head of the household and listed him as a widow. Then he put down his son Bert as "Pert" - really? Whose name is "Pert"? Even 100 years ago that was not a name. That's strike 1. Strike 2 is listing Bert's wife, Mary L (Turner) as "Wife" making it look like she was John's wife and Bert's mother. Then continuing on this flawed line of thinking, Bert and Mary's son Ansel is listed as "Son." Strike 3. Census enumerator out.

      Second person messing up this record was whoever at the census department (probably mid-1900s?) who decided to write some kind of coding into the same space where John's name is written. I don't know what these numbers mean, but there's a lot of other blank space on this page to put it. Thanks to them, "John" is practically unintelligible. Sloppy sloppy.

      And finally, Ancestry's transcription robots have read this written-over record as "Jason" Schoonover. Not helpful. Especially in these lazy days of genealogy where people blindly copy hints into their trees as gospel. I wonder how many Jason Schoonovers born in Virginia in 1827 are lurking about in Ancestry member trees thanks to the census clerk who scribbled on this important document.

      So be careful! Check your facts. And don't trust anyone on the Internet... Or the census bureau.